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Overnight idle
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ForcedInduction Offline
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Post: #1
Overnight idle
A few weeks ago it got down into the negative teens and I knew neither engine would start, apartment rules do not allow extension cords across sidewalks so a block heater was not an option. I had no choice but to idle overnight during work and until the next afternoon. In total about 18 hours.

MPG on the previous fill of winterized diesel was 25.82mpg. This tank returned 19.53mpg.

No real point to this thread. I just thought I'd share a bit of interesting info and remind everyone that its okay to idle for long periods when necessary.
01-24-2010 10:17 AM
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Rudolf_Diesel Offline
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Post: #2
RE: Overnight idle
The only thing I have read is that the idle should be incresed to allow the EGT to be at least 350 so that the fuel does not end up washing the oil off of the cylinder walls due to not completely burning. Ford had a Fast Idle switch that allowed that - might be different for IDI.

1982 300SD: 304,xxx Super M-pump with 7.5mm elements, 265 Nozzles, GT35 water cooled turbo, M90 Supercharger, A/W Intercooler, Serpentine drive belt, 3" SS exhaust with Magnaflow muffler, 240 breather, AEM dry Filter, Manual Boost Control, EGT / Boost / EMP gauges....Moved on to other projects

1995 F-350 7.3L PSD: 230,xxx 6.0 IC, DIY Stage 1 Injectors, 17* hpop, Tony Wildman Chip, John Wood Trans, 6.4L TC, 3" down pipe, 4" straight exhaust, 310 HP on wheel dyno - 8500# dually: 0-60 in 6.98

Suzuki Samurai: VW 1.9L TD, Trackick doubler transfer case (made by me) 5.8:1 transfer case gears, YJ springs front and rear with rear missing links, wheel base extended 14", diffs welded, some day a VNT.
(This post was last modified: 01-24-2010 11:23 AM by Rudolf_Diesel.)
01-24-2010 11:22 AM
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charmalu Offline
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Post: #3
RE: Overnight idle
Some times you do what you have to do. at least you start out with some heat for the cabin. Did you leave the heater on to keep the windows deiced?

I have often thought about using a Honda Inverter 1000W generator for a block and oil pan heater. would have to make it secure form sticky fingers to keep it from walking away.
block heater is 400W and pan heater is about 250W. the Honda puts out about 8 - 900W continuous, so should work. think the fuel would last 4-5 hours.

Could add a reciever hitch with a plate welded on, bolt on a tool box of some sort, mount the Honda in it with ventilation. they are quiet, almost can`t hear them run.

Living in an apartment, HOA, condo`s, Town houses suck. Too many rules. guess I have been blessed the past 23yrs, living in this old shack up on the hill, away from nosey neighbors.

Charlie
01-24-2010 11:26 AM
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sgtpeppers Offline
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Location: Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Post: #4
RE: Overnight idle
This is my first post here but I want to say something about the long idling of an old Mercedes-Benz diesel engine.

When the W123 model came out, a lot of them were taxi's here in The Netherlands, and taxi's often idle a lot here… the problem with that is, when you're engine is idling at operating temperature, the oil pressure is not at max (3+ bar) value, and so the timing chain tensioner does not tension the chain in an optimal way, that causes to wear out the chain quicker than when you'd just idle for short periods of time.

But I believe it's not a problem when you let the engine idle for a long time let's say… 5 times a year.
01-25-2010 03:09 PM
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ForcedInduction Offline
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Post: #5
RE: Overnight idle
(01-25-2010 03:09 PM)sgtpeppers Wrote:  the oil pressure is not at max (3+ bar) value, and so the timing chain tensioner does not tension the chain in an optimal way

Thats not much of an issue, the tensioner ratchets out to keep tension even if there is no pressure.
01-25-2010 03:14 PM
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sgtpeppers Offline
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Location: Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Post: #6
RE: Overnight idle
Depends on the tensioner I believe, the story I heard about the taxi's (from a Dutch W123-club member) is that the chains wore out much faster because of the long idling n combination with the lower oil pressure. I'm not shure if that's on early models, in Europe W123's we're built from 1976, and through the years Mercedes-Benz made some small modifications to the engines.
And also, the chain tensioners do wear, and when you're engine oil is too thin, the oil will 'leave' the tensioner too quickly what causes the pressure on the chain to vary.

If I meet the club member again i'll ask him for the story again, and write it down here exactly as he says.
(This post was last modified: 01-25-2010 03:25 PM by sgtpeppers.)
01-25-2010 03:18 PM
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MB TECH Offline
Everything must be modified.
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Post: #7
RE: Overnight idle
FYI The chain tensioner circlip that performs the "ratcheting" also wears out, mine did not too long ago in the wagon. On cold starts you would hear the chain rubbing/dragging until oil pressure would build up. Something to watch out for, I have seen one fail completely and cause the chain to jump on startup (big mess).

1978 300D N/A
Mechanical: Rapid glow plug kit. Engine, Trans, and rear diff from 83 300TDT. GT2359 Turbo, Air to Air front mount intercooler.
Cosmetic: Exterior color changed to silver, Interior dyed black, modified 18" 219 wheels, engine and engine bay painted to match exterior.

1960 220SE
111 chassis undergoing full restoration. Body work in progress. Merging with a 1996 S500 (119 engine, 722.6 trans, and both subframes)

1999 SLK230 Kompressor (wife's ride)
Nothing yet.........
01-26-2010 07:11 AM
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E300TSC Offline
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Post: #8
RE: Overnight idle
(01-24-2010 11:22 AM)Rudolf_Diesel Wrote:  The only thing I have read is that the idle should be incresed to allow the EGT to be at least 350 so that the fuel does not end up washing the oil off of the cylinder walls due to not completely burning. Ford had a Fast Idle switch that allowed that - might be different for IDI.

This is exactly right. In addition, the low combustion temps cause soot and unburned fuel to acccumulate on the back side of the exhaust valves.

I look at things like burning vegetable oil and long idle periods as being comparable to someone who smokes cigarettes or regularly lays out in the sun.

Many people burn VO in their cars or let them idle frequently and the engines seem to last a good long time. Likewise, many people smoke regularly or maintain a tan and also live a good long time.

Conversely, there are well documented problems associated with all of these activities. The severity of which varies widely depending on the lifestyle or the driving habits of the vehicle owner.

In the end, just because you can't percieve damage being done, it doesn't mean it's not happening and I can't imagine anyone saying that engaging in these activities is actually a good thing. Like most things in life, moderation is key.

1998 MB E300 - 194,000 miles. Current/future mods: 7.5mm pump elements, Holset HX40 Turbo feeding Eaton M90 supercharger through custom fabbed intake system. Aeroturbine muffler, scratch-built 4" stainless exhaust. EGR eliminated, ECM recalibrated, modified rack position feedback circuit. Porterfield RS brake pads, Bilstein sport shocks, VDO EGT, oil and boost gauges.

2000 Ford F250 - 150,000 miles. Current/future mods: DP Tuner 3 map chip, scratch-built high flow intake, high output IDM, open circuit fuel system, ball bearing turbo, South Bend full metal clutch, slotted and drilled rotors. Autometer Sport Comp EGT and boost gauges.
01-26-2010 01:41 PM
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Syncro_G Offline
0-60 in 29 sec
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Post: #9
RE: Overnight idle
to add to the list of anecdotes, I recently read a post from a candian mercedes owner that his neighbor would keep the 300D on for 6 months through winter. wouldn't even turn it off to fill the tank.

On the other hand, with effort and $$ you can install a webasto inline heater that will kick in with a timer and warm the coolant up for you at the proper time every morning.
I had a petrol version on my G that I removed when converting to diesel. I might re-jet it for diesel and re-install.

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'84 G-Wagen turbodiesel
'75 240D 4-Speed
02-02-2010 12:28 PM
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sgtpeppers Offline
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Location: Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Post: #10
RE: Overnight idle
Wow, 6 months, that's a long time, can't be really good for the engine.

Installing a Webasto / Eberspacher / other brand pre-heater is not that hard, a W115 200D owner I know is going to fit a Webasto petrol one, with a small seperate tank in the trunk. There are even pre-heaters available that warm up the coolant, oil and interior, very nice in cold winters.
02-02-2010 03:36 PM
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